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Newsletter No. 96


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                             Free Pint
         "Helping 41,000 people use the Web for their work"
                     http://www.freepint.com/

ISSN 1460-7239                              20th September 2001 No.96
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                           IN THIS ISSUE

                             EDITORIAL

                        MY FAVOURITE TIPPLES
                      from Amanda Selvaratnam

                    FREE PINT BAR & STUDENT BAR
                    In Association with Factiva
                   a Dow Jones & Reuters Company
                     Reviewed by Simon Collery

                               JOBS
       Head of Investment Information | Information Officer
          Research Associate | Business Analyst Assistant
                         Senior Researcher

                        FREE PINT REGULARS

                           TIPS ARTICLE
         "Wales: Business, Economic and Government Sources"
                            By Sue Mace

                             BOOKSHELF
              "Using the Internet as a Reference Tool"
                     Written by Michael Sauers
                   Reviewed by Emma J. Thompson

                          FEATURE ARTICLE
                        "Women In Business"
                           By Ailsa Bates

            FACT, EVENTS, GOLD AND FORTHCOMING ARTICLES

                        CONTACT INFORMATION

              ONLINE VERSION WITH ACTIVATED HYPERLINKS
            <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm>


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Tracking Government Publications at the British Library, 30 October
2001. Being able to find and use official information is a vital skill
for anyone working in social policy, business or commerce who needs to
be aware of policy developments, legislative changes and their likely
impact. This one-day course has been especially developed to introduce
information professionals and end users to the complex and rapidly
changing world of UK official information. Further details tel: 020
7412 7978 or visit http://www.bl.uk/services/stb/courses.html

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                      >>>  ABOUT FREE PINT  <<<

Free Pint is an online community of information researchers. Members
receive this free newsletter every two weeks packed with tips on
finding quality and reliable business information on the Internet.

Joining is free at <http://www.freepint.com/> and provides access to
the substantial archive of articles, book reviews, jobs, industry news
& events, with answers to your research questions and networking at
the "Free Pint Bar" and "Student Bar". Free Pint Regulars (paid
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and publicity. Please circulate this newsletter which is best read 
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                             EDITORIAL

We have been horrified by the terrible events of the last few days in
New York, Washington DC and Pennsylvania.

We all seem to know someone who has been affected in some way and
since a third of Free Pint's membership is in North America, we just
pray that everyone is safe. I can't believe that a group of us were
dining on the top floor of the World Trade Center only a few months
back.

I have been staggered at just how interconnected the world has become
and the reaction globally. It has been very heartening to see so much
generosity in so many ways, ranging from significant donations on the
Amazon homepage to offers of accommodation on the discussion lists.

I do not pretend to understand the politics behind the situation, but
needless to say that our thoughts and sympathies are with all those
who are suffering.


Although our membership is very international, we receive good
feedback when we run articles highlighting regional resources which
can be quite difficult to find. Today we look at business Web sites
for Wales, and have a feature about women in business from a
contributor at an online community for Scottish businesswomen.

Do also page through this issue as we've interspersed the articles
with an interesting book review, reader's favourite sites, and the
numerous topics at the Bar.

Free Pint Jobs has just welcomed RecruitMedia, who specialise in
placing candidates in business information related vacancies. View
their jobs along with 250 others at <http://www.freepint.com/jobs/>.
We have also made a full version of the Regular-only "Pub Crawl" 
available online at <http://www.freepint.com/go/b12609>.

If you find Free Pint useful then please forward this issue to your
colleagues. Do also make a note to visit the Web site where there are
significant free resources, including the newsletter archive of over
190 free in-depth research articles <http://www.freepint.com/>.

Best regards
William

             William Hann, Founder and Managing Editor
      Email: <william@freepint.com>   Tel: +44 (0)1784 455435
Free Pint is a registered trademark of Free Pint Limited (c) 1997-2001

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              >>>  EMAILS COME FROM YOUR ADDRESS  <<<

   When you make a posting using Free Pint's list hosting service
       you can set the "From:" address to whatever you like.
    Your emails can then be properly identified by recipients.
    Find out more about Free Pint's email list hosting service:
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                        MY FAVOURITE TIPPLES
                      from Amanda Selvaratnam

* In my opinion the best search engine around at the moment is
  <http://www.google.com/> and I use it everyday to get a basic
  introduction to any new project area.

* For free customised email news alerts I use
  <http://www.individual.com/>. Over 50 different news topics are
  available for selection.

* For more Biotech related news stories emailed free to my desk top
  I use Genepool provided by biospace.com at
  <http://www.biospace.com/genepool/index.cfm/>.

* Just moved or thinking about moving try
  <http://www.upmystreet.co.uk/> for local services and property 
  prices and information on nearby schools, etc.

* Finally for fun I have found <http://www.friendsreunited.co.uk/>
  a site that links you to old pupils at your primary and secondary 
  school great for renewing those old friendships.

Amanda Selvaratnam is a business analyst working in the University of
York's biology department <http://www.york.ac.uk/> and independently
under the name infosource search services
<http://www.infosearch.uk.net/>.

Tell us about your top five favourite Web sites. See the guidelines at
<http://www.freepint.com/author.htm> and email <simon@freepint.com>.

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           The end of a day. A good day. A fantastic day.
    Facts at your fingertips.  The power to search.  Your way.
                Pinpoint precision.  Best content.
Dow Jones and Reuters. Two global leaders. One incredible new service.
              Factiva.com The basis of a good decision
                Factiva.com available from August 1st
      Visit http://www.factiva.com/factiva to find out more.

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                >>>  WANT TO SUPPORT FREE PINT?  <<<

    OK, so Free Pint Regular membership brings various benefits.
   But it also means you're supporting the continued enhancement
         of Free Pint and the development of new services.

           Find out more about becoming a Regular today:
                <http://www.freepint.com/regular/>

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                           FREE PINT BAR
                    In Association with Factiva
                   a Dow Jones & Reuters Company
                           
                     Reviewed by Simon Collery
          <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm#bar>


Free Pint Bar <http://www.freepint.com/bar>
-------------------------------------------

   [Note: To read a posting enter the message number in place of
     XXXXX in the address http://www.freepint.com/go/bXXXXX ]

In the past week, we have received a number of messages of condolence
intended for the people affected by the recent violent events that
have occurred in the US (12734, 12813). While we all sincerely share
these sentiments, we would like to draw people's attention to the US
Embassy's online condolence book: <http://www.usembassy.org.uk/>

You'll find other relevant resources, news and useful information on
the following sites. Some resources may be a bit slow due to current
high demand, so do be patient:
<http://resourceshelf.blogspot.com/>
<http://www.researchbuzz.com/911.html>


Business researchers have been looking into sources of grants (12643,
12601), international accounting standards (12832), sites where
employees can air their comments (12829), brands (12800, 12803),
mobile phone distributors (12655), local authority tenders (12561),
companies with a turnover of over five million (12692) and an
education in statistics (12658, 12722).

We still get the odd Latin translation query (12708) and the odd poser
about song lyrics and their provenance (12733, 12795). So as an
acknowledgment of the eclecticism and erudition of Free Pinters, I
recently reviewed a wonderful language resource (12835) and a glossary
gateway (12711), which should make some people very happy.

Another bunch of Free Pinters have been researching Internet telephony
(12556), the use of coin operated Internet kiosks for private use
(12607), the data merge and purge industry (12611), European working
hours legislation (12615), photographs of metallurgical faults
(12630), the Russian drinks industry (12753), refrigeration in
pharmacies (12824) and business contact sites (12654).

There have been numerous useful resources recommended in the Bar
recently.  They have included subjects such as power point
presentations (12571), insurance (12579), room renting contracts
(12634), trade unions (12709), rules for toys and games (12725), bank
sort codes (12555) and dialects (12726). We've also received a few
suggestions about good Knowledge Management speakers (12729, 12730).

Technical queries have been raised about computer aided design systems
(12557), JavaServer Pages and Oracle developers (12578), optimizing
phone lines (12613, 12664), converting PDF files for editing (12614)
and working from home using Sage (12703).

We have also heard murmurings about computer security (12677), suspect
emails (12716), Optima (12731), extracting PDF files that are
compressed in LZW format (12762), IT training (12724), examples of
good practice in UK local authority Web sites (12768) and auto
responders (12771).

Miscellaneously, people have been trying to price proofreading jobs
(12818), verify university qualifications (12769), set up a resource
for lost pets (12744), find some careers advice (12728) and locate
materials for team building exercises (12743). A posting about
alternatives to Napster resulted in one possible helpful reply
(12840), but do remember, the use of freeware can have unwanted
consequences. One of the applications mentioned, KaZaA, sometimes
carries a virus.

In the near future, it is to be hoped that steps will be taken to
ensure that violent acts become less frequent. Our thoughts are with
those who have been victims of violence in the past.


Free Pint Student Bar <http://www.freepint.com/student>
-------------------------------------------------------

   [Note: To read a posting enter the message number in place of
      XXXX in the address <http://www.freepint.com/go/sXXXX>]

It's nearly term time again but it's still quiet in the Student Bar.
There was a query about cheap cataloguing software (1796) and a couple
about training and support for those looking to make a career change
(1797, 1815).

      Simon Collery, Content Developer <simon@freepint.com>

If you have a tricky research question or can help other Free Pinters
then do post a message at the Bar <http://www.freepint.com/bar> or
the Student Bar <http://www.freepint.com/student>.

To have the latest Bar postings sent to you every other day, log in to
your account online or send a blank email to <digest@freepint.com>.
For the Student Bar Digest contact <studentdigest@freepint.com>.


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         >>>  WHAT? FREE DETAILS ON ALL UK COMPANIES?  <<<

    Free Pint's UK company research gateway contains details of
      ALL UK companies, plus a lot of unincorporated bodies.
   Searching and basic information is free. Detailed information
     is available pay-per-view, without setup or monthly fees.

    Why not try a search today: <http://www.freepint.com/icc/>

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                           FREE PINT JOBS
                   <http://www.freepint.com/jobs>

             In association with Sue Hill Recruitment,
     Glen Recruitment, TFPL, City Professionals, Recruit Media

Free Pint Jobs has details of over 240 information-related vacancies.
The search form now only lists those countries and regions where
there are matching jobs in the database. This should make it easier
for you to quickly identify exactly where jobs are based.

Here are the latest featured jobs:

Head of Investment Information <http://www.freepint.com/go/j1334>
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Information Officer <http://www.freepint.com/go/j1081>
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Research Associate <http://www.freepint.com/go/j1240>
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  Recruiter: TFPL Ltd

Business Analyst Assistant <http://www.freepint.com/go/j1084>
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  Recruiter: City Professionals

Senior Researcher <http://www.freepint.com/go/j1303>
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  Recruiter: Recruit Media

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Candidates: It is free to search Free Pint Jobs and you can set up a
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Advertisers: List your vacancies and receive significant publicity.
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                        FREE PINT REGULARS
                 <http://www.freepint.com/regular>

[Note: This section is primarily aimed at Regulars, paid members of
the Free Pint community. Regulars receive the weekly "Pub Crawl"
current awareness newsletter, discounts and publicity. Full details of
membership benefits and costs are at <http://www.freepint.com/regular>]

I know a number of Free Pinters are evaluating the benefits of Regular
membership and there is a lot of interest in the Pub Crawl. However,
it might not be entirely clear what is in there.

The Pub Crawl is a weekly email newsletter which highlights unmissable
articles in a wide range of information and Internet-related
publications which you can access free and in full text. It gives
you the latest on searching, Internet tools, Web strategy, conference
reviews, hot topics in the information world, and so on.

Here is an extract from Simon's Editorial of 7th September:

  "The week before last I looked at an article by Danny Sullivan on
  Toptext, one of those pieces of software that interferes with your
  browsing for its own purposes. Here's a site that tells you if you
  have this software. Toptext is often bundled with other pieces of
  software, especially freebies. ScumWare.com will tell you how to get
  rid of the culprit, should you wish to do so.
  <http://www.scumware.com/>"

The Editorial is followed by a list of article reviews and summaries,
and the following is an example, also from the 7th September:

  "PCWorld.com
  <http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,59983,00.asp>
  
  If you use regional search tools, don't use Altavista's for the next
  month or so. They haven't updated any of their regional indexes
  since April and are 'consolidating' them at present. It'll be
  another two to four weeks before you can use them again. It took
  them a long time to make this information public. I'd advise against
  using regional search tools in most cases anyway, not just
  Altavista's. They don't work very well."

If you would like to see a whole edition of the Pub Crawl then take a
look at <http://www.freepint.com/go/b12609>.

To receive the Pub Crawl every week, sign up as a Regular for only
60 pounds per year (about US$85, AUS$169 or 97 Euros).

       William Hann, Managing Editor <william@freepint.com>

[If you are not currently a Free Pint Regular and are interested in
finding out more and singing up then please visit the Regulars
homepage at <http://www.freepint.com/regular>]

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    >>>  WHAT DO YOU MEAN YOU HAVEN'T GOT A RESEARCH TEAM?  <<<
             Neither do most business people actually.

           That's why the Free Pint Bar is an invaluable
          destination for your tricky research questions.
      You'll be amazed at the amount of help you'll receive:
                   <http://www.freepint.com/bar/>

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                           TIPS ARTICLE
         <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm#tips>

         "Wales: Business, Economic and Government Sources"
                            By Sue Mace

Wales is a part of the United Kingdom, but it is a country with a rich
history, language and culture of its own. This rich cultural heritage
merits a separate article, so here we are concentrating only on a
selection of official and business sources. Since 1999 Wales has had a
devolved National Assembly with a range of powers, and in many other
areas of life there are organisations distinct from their UK
counterparts.

However, when researching Wales it is inevitable that you will also
use resources that are UK-based as well. If you are looking for street
plans, phone numbers, postcodes, yellow pages and the like, then the
well-established UK databases are still the place to start.


Portals
-------

As ever, it would seem that Google and Yahoo are good general starting
points. It would be nice to recommend lots of local search engines but
unfortunately they seem to come and go too quickly, often with not
enough content to make their use worthwhile. One that might be worth a
try is <http://www.cilmeri.com/>.

Using the database provided by the Open Directory, Google has an
extensive set of almost 5000 links at
<http://directory.google.com/Top/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Wales/>
Did you know you can now Google in Welsh?!
<http://www.google.com/intl/cy/>.

Yahoo has a similar number of links at
<http://uk.dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/United_Kingdom/Wales/>.

Next year, look out for the new Wales on the Web portal funded by the
British Library and about to start development at the National Library
of Wales. This aims to be a first point of entry for all levels of
enquiry on Welsh topics. The National Library of Wales can be found at
<http://www.llgc.org.uk/> and Welsh Library and Information Services
are best accessed from <http://www.dils.aber.ac.uk/holi/>. This site
includes a comprehensive directory of libraries and information
services in Wales and an excellent current awareness bulletin mailed
out by the Welsh Library Association each week.

An extensive gateway for health organisations in Wales can be found at
<http://www.wales.nhs.uk/>.


Wales - The Country
-------------------

To find out more about Wales try <http://britannia.com/celtic/wales/>.
For the visitor, the best port of call is the Wales Tourist Board site
<http://www.tourism.wales.gov.uk/>.

Data Wales is not the comprehensive statistical site you might expect,
but worth a look for its eclectic mix of articles, maps and data at
<http://www.data-wales.co.uk/>.
An excellent range of statistics for Wales is published on the
National Assembly site and many can be downloaded
<http://www.wales.gov.uk/keypubstatisticsforwales/index.htm>.


Wales - The Language
--------------------

Such a key part of living and working in Wales, that I have included
some links. Many of the websites listed in this article will have
versions in both Welsh and English. You will find some useful
resources on the Welsh Language Board website
<http://www.bwrdd-yr-iaith.org.uk/> and an online dictionary at
<http://www.cs.brown.edu/fun/welsh/LexiconForms.html>.


News
----

For Welsh news, the BBC Wales site is a good starting point
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/wales/default.stm> with the Welsh
language version <http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/>.
News Wales is maintaining good coverage at
<http://www.newswales.co.uk/> and also offers a weekly briefing e-mail
service. You might also try <http://www.htvwales.com/> and
<http://www.s4c.co.uk/> the Welsh language channel.

Two of the main daily newspapers in Wales are part of icNetwork and
both have extensive websites: the Western Mail at
<http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/> and the Daily Post at
<http://icnorthwales.icnetwork.co.uk/>. Both are worth delving into
for their business coverage as well as news and events. For South West
Wales newspapers try <http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/> and for
North Wales newspapers <http://www.nwnews.co.uk/>.

You will find a gateway to newspapers in Wales at
<http://www.abyznewslinks.com/ukingwa.htm> and more links to local
papers at <http://www.zen.co.uk/wrx/wales.htm>. Many of the newspaper
sites include lists of events, or you can register for the What's On
Wales e-mail newsletter <http://www.thisweek.co.uk/>.


Government
----------

The National Assembly for Wales is now an excellent starting point for
all government information, with a comprehensive website
<http://www.wales.gov.uk/>. It has many useful features including a
subject section which links together press releases, assembly
committee business and policy documents for particular areas such as
Finance or Transport.

Wales remains part of the UK and the Secretary of State for Wales and
Members of Parliament from Welsh constituencies continue to have seats
in Westminster. Laws passed by Parliament in Westminster still apply
to Wales. There is a limited amount of information on the Wales Office
site <http://www.ossw.wales.gov.uk/> and you will find reports and
press notices from the Welsh Affairs Select Committee
<http://www.parliament.uk/commons/selcom/welhome.htm>.

HMSO have the full text of all Statutory Instruments made by the
National Assembly <http://www.wales-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/>. Links
are also provided to the full text of all UK Acts of Parliament and
Statutory Instruments which apply exclusively or primarily to Wales.

The Wales Yearbook 2001 is a good reference book of factual
information for contemporary public life in Wales. Details are
available from the website <http://www.walesyearbook.co.uk/> but there
is very little factual information online.

The Institute of Welsh Affairs <http://www.iwa.org.uk/> is an
independent think tank on Welsh public policy issues, with a number of
publications available from its website.

Delia Venables has a page of specifically Welsh Legal Resources
<http://www.venables.co.uk/wales.htm>.

The Welsh Local Government Association has a set of links to all the
local authorities in Wales as well as general local government bodies,
other Welsh organisations, national bodies, political parties and
general Welsh links - an excellent collection at
<http://www.wlga.gov.uk/>. Many of the local authority sites are now a
good starting point for information about their own area, and often
have lists of businesses and business premises.


Business And Economy
--------------------

Recent decades have seen fundamental changes in the basis of the Welsh
economy. Coal mining and traditional heavy industries like iron and
steel, which were the backbone of the economy from the 19th century,
have declined. In contrast, the service sector, notably tourism and
financial services, has expanded hugely, and there has been an influx
of new, generally light, industries, such as electronics, which have
diversified the manufacturing base.

You will find a fairly up-to-date Financial Times survey at
<http://surveys.ft.com/wales2001/> and useful information in the Plan
for Wales <http://www.planforwales.wales.gov.uk/> and the developing
National Economic Development Strategy
<http://www.wales.gov.uk/themesbudgetandstrategic/content/neds/index.html>.
Key economic statistics are also published on the National
Assembly site - a good starting point is
<http://www.wales.gov.uk/keypubstatisticsforwalesheadline/
content/economy/2001/headline-economy.htm
>. The Welsh Development Agency (WDA) is the leading business support agency in Wales and its website <http://www.wda.co.uk/> provides links to various initiatives. This includes its database of commercial properties and sites in Wales <http://www.propertywales.com/>. Another useful page if you are researching Wales is the site map of the WDA's Invest in Wales website <http://www.invest-in-wales.com/i_i_w/siteindx/xmap.htm>. As one of the poorer regions of the European Union, Wales is receiving financial help from EU Structural Funds which provide grant aid for projects that encourage and facilitate economic regeneration. The website of the Welsh European Funding Office is a mine of information <http://www.wefo.wales.gov.uk/> Finance Wales is another useful site which brings together many of the programmes of financial support at <http://www.financewales.co.uk/>. The business support structure in Wales is to be shaken up after a recent review commissioned by the National Assembly's Economic Development Committee. The current structure was criticised for duplicating services, having unhelpful competition and creating confusion among Welsh businesses. In response to the review, from 1 April 2002, the WDA will be responsible for the management of all public sector business support services, including Business Connect, the Welsh equivalent of Business Links. This will almost certainly lead to a rationalisation of information provision via the Web and there is currently a lot of work going on to clarify exactly what information needs to be provided by both the WDA and Business Connect. The current Business Connect site can be found at <http://www.businessconnect.org.uk/>. The National Assembly also has a website for business with a good range of news and policy issues at <http://www.businessonline.wales.gov.uk/scripts/index.asp>. Other business support organisations with useful websites include CBI Wales <http://www.cbi.org.uk/ndbs/Regions.nsf/802737aed3e3420580256706005390ae/
7ea084291ad48bf5802567310064a6d0?OpenDocument
>, Cultural Enterprise at <http://www.cultural-enterprise.com/> and Chambers of Commerce such as Cardiff <http://www.cardiffchamber.co.uk/> and West Wales <http://www.westwaleschamber.co.uk/>. Knowing that there is a lot of good business information out there in Wales, perhaps this is the time to put in a plug for the new Business Information Gateway we are developing at the University of Wales Swansea <http://www.bigwales.com>. There are a number of good business directories covering Wales, the foremost of which is Wales Web <http://www.walesweb.co.uk/> - part of the County Web series. This not only allows you to do a business search, but will enable you to list the top 1000 companies in Wales. Fairly extensive business directories have been produced by two of the main newspaper publishing groups <http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/1600business/> and <http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/page.asp?t=businessdirectory/
index&area=thedirectory&s=businessdirectory&opensect-=
>. The Western Mail site also lists the top 300 companies in Wales at <http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0300business/0600top300/> and maintains a listing of new companies at <http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0300business/0400biw/>. After that, you are looking at much smaller directories, some regional, some themed. Numbered among the survivors are the Wales Index <http://www.walesindex.co.uk/> the South Wales Business Directory <http://www.southwales-businessdirectory.co.uk/> and Contract Shop . Export services in Wales have been centralised at WalesTrade International at <http://www.walestrade.com/> and <http://www.walesworldwide.com> provides an international trade leads service where companies can post their details free of charge, and find useful contacts, news and international events. E-commerce sites are getting off the ground - a good example is Best of Rural Wales <http://www.bestofruralwales.co.uk/> where you can buy high-quality goods produced by micro-enterprises in rural Wales. The eCommerce Innovation Centre in Cardiff is a good source of information, including case studies <http://www.ecommerce.ac.uk/index.html>. <http://www.knowhowwales.com> provides a Wales-wide source of advice to businesses in support of the commercialisation of technology, innovation and R&D. The website has a good range of links and databases. Farming And The Countryside --------------------------- Wales is a predominantly rural country, so agriculture plays an important role. The Agriculture section of the Assembly site draws together some useful information at <http://www.wales.gov.uk/subiagriculture/index.htm>. The Farming and Rural Conservation Agency publish a report each month that provides up to date agricultural intelligence. Each report covers significant developments over the past month on farms in Wales plus interpretation of market changes, crop and livestock performance, together with other topical issues at <http://www.wales.gov.uk/subiagriculture/content/agriculture_intelligence/index.htm>. Available only on subscription is Update, a useful site provided by Aberystwyth University that indexes all journals, newspapers, etc., on a daily basis on matters relating to food, agriculture, rural life and countryside <http://www.aber.ac.uk/~updwww/>. The Countryside Council for Wales is the Government's statutory advisor and its website <http://www.ccw.gov.uk/> has a wide range of useful links. The website of the Environment Agency Wales can be found at <http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/regions/wales/?region=wales&lang=_e>. Education And Training ---------------------- In May 1999 the responsibility for education in Wales transferred to the new National Assembly <http://www.wales.gov.uk/subieducationtraining/index.htm>. As a result, policy in Wales is being increasingly tailored to meet the specific needs of Wales. The BBC have a good guide to the education system in Wales with more links from this page at <http://newssearch.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/education/uk_systems/newsid_382000/382977.stm>. Schoolsnet has a list of all the schools in Wales at <http://www.schoolsnet.com/cgi-bin/inetcgi/schoolsnet/scripts/region.jsp?Region=WA>. Welsh League Tables for every secondary school for the year 2000 can currently be found at <http://newssearch.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/education/school_tables_2000/wales/default.stm> but league tables are soon to be abolished in Wales. Instead schools will publish their own results in their prospectuses and governors' annual reports, which parents will be able to compare with average figures for schools in the area and nationally. ELWa - Education and Learning Wales - is now responsible for all post-16 education and training in Wales <http://www.elwa.org.uk/>. The Welsh Funding Councils have a good set of links to all the Higher Education and Further Education institutions at <http://www.wfc.ac.uk/index.html> as well as a variety of publications. Keeping Up-To-Date ------------------ E-mail newsletters are now a fairly painless way to keep up-to-date. If you register with the Business Connect site at <http://www.businessconnect.org.uk/> you will receive a very useful monthly newsletter for business in Wales. Also of interest are the news updates from Assembly On-line for Business. To register go to <http://www.businessonline.wales.gov.uk/scripts/addfrontend.asp>. > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sue Mace is a Web Editor at Library and Information Services, University of Wales Swansea, currently working on a more comprehensive Business Information Gateway for Wales <http://www.bigwales.com>. The original gateway was developed as part of the SWIG project, connecting small businesses to the Internet at <http://www.swig-online.co.uk>. Sue is a Chartered Librarian with over twenty years' experience of library and information work. > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Related Free Pint links: * Read this article online, with activated hyperlinks <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm#tips> * Post a message to the author, Sue Mace, or suggest further resources, at the Free Pint Bar <http://www.freepint.com/bar> * Access the entire archive of Free Pint articles and issues <http://www.freepint.com/portal/content/> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = >>> FULL OR PART-TIME POSTS - FREE PINT JOBS HAS THEM ALL <<< "Free Pint Jobs has a positive result - I have a part-time library post for the duration of my studies, which was found via your site - again many thanks." If you're looking for an information-related position then you should be looking in Free Pint Jobs: <http://www.freepint.com/jobs/> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FREE PINT BOOKSHELF <http://www.freepint.com/bookshelf> "Using the Internet as a Reference Tool" Written by Michael Sauers Reviewed by Emma J. Thompson The Internet has been used as a valuable reference tool for many years now, yet it has its limitations - particularly in the vast and ever growing quantity of information, and the questionable quality of some sites on the web. Even if we have learnt to instinctively sort the wheat from the chaff, can we effectively share these skills with others? 'Using the Internet as a Reference Tool' is based on one of Sauers' training courses for the Bibliographic Center for Research in the USA. It is a practical self-help guide to effectively exploiting the Internet for Librarians and Information Professionals. Sauers begins by assessing the impact of the Internet on reference services, both in information seeking and in the access to services by users through email. He encourages us to take a step back and look at how to use the Internet like a print collection and organise it for ourselves in a way that allows it to be exploited to its full potential in the reference setting. The reader is taken through this process step-by-step. In comparing Print and Internet resources, Sauers does at times labour his point and risks stating the obvious. The chapter on evaluating Internet resources, however, is particularly relevant for Librarians with a teaching role - it can be astounding how students will not see the signs that point to a website's dubious authority. He provides some useful links to use when teaching evaluation skills, including <http://www.dhmo.org>, the site warning about the dangers of Dihydrogen Monoxide (scientists among Free Pint readers will know that the substance in question is nothing more alarming than H2O). Sauers offers advice on creating a ready reference strategy, encouraging the reader to create a web page of reference sources. The need for practical links pages to make things easier for library staff is often overlooked. Often the best links are hidden away in one Librarian's bookmarks instead of being shared with others. A guide to search engines and directories follows, with guidance on when to use each. Sauers tests his readers with some complex reference questions, to illustrate his point, but thankfully, answers and advice are provided. Despite publication by the Library Association in the United Kingdom this is undeniably a North American book. The tips and links will be of interest to Information Professionals wherever they work, but would benefit from the inclusion of more European and Worldwide examples. Yet another book on the Internet, yes, but this one is written by an experienced trainer, and contains practical advice, which I will put into practice in my library. I will keep it close at hand on my bookshelf. > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Emma J. Thompson BA Hons Dip.Inf.,is a graduate in Hispanic Studies and professional librarian. She has worked in fee-based and public information services, and in academic libraries, and now manages a multi-media languages library at The University of Plymouth. She can be contacted at . > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Related Free Pint links: * Find out more about this book online at the Free Pint Bookshelf <http://www.freepint.com/bookshelf/reftool.htm> * Read customer comments and buy this book at Amazon.co.uk <http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1856044327/freepint0c> or Amazon.com <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1555704174/freepint00> * "Using the Internet as a Reference Tool" ISBN 1856044327 (UK), 1555704174 (US) published by Neal Schuman Publishing (US) and Library Association Publishing (UK) and written by Michael Sauers. * Search for and purchase any book from Amazon via the Free Pint Bookshelf at <http://www.freepint.com/bookshelf> * Read about other Internet searching books on the Free Pint Bookshelf <http://www.freepint.com/bookshelf/searching.htm> To propose an information-related book for review, send details to <bookshelf@freepint.com>. > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = >>> HOW TO GET THE MOST FROM YOUR INFORMATION COURSE <<< What better way to get help with your information-related course than from people who've already "been there, done that"? The Free Pint Student Bar is THE PLACE for you to get advice. Contact experienced Free Pinters around the world who are more than happy to share their experience with you. But you have to ask: <http://www.freepint.com/student/> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FEATURE ARTICLE <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm#feature> "Women In Business" By Ailsa Bates In the enlightened information age, focusing on women in business and the resources available to them could be placing an unnecessary emphasis on the gap between the genders. The correct term for female specific resources is "gender positive", and research has shown that there are significant differences in the way women and men approach their careers, self-employment and running a business. Female entrepreneurs require a different kind of service and a different kind of support, which simply isn't accessible through traditional channels. The new proliferation of female-targeted business support services has been fuelled by the rising number of self-employed females. In the UK, self-employed women increased by 86 percent between 1991 and 1997 compared to an increase in the number of self-employed males of 38 percent over the same period. Although impressive, this growth rate has not generated enough female owned businesses to outrank male owned businesses, with female self-employment still in an overall minority of around 35 percent. Women entrepreneurs represent one of the fastest growing segments in the UK economy. This is despite difficulties accessing capital, according to IBM sponsored research (published Feb 2001 by Strathclyde University in collaboration with the National Foundation for Women Business Owners). This research shows that many female owned businesses are maturing with more than 58 percent of those surveyed running businesses trading for more than 10 years and their businesses are growing, with only 20 percent now running businesses with zero employees in comparison to 28 percent in 1998. A number of reports completed by management consultants in the US over the last year have produced a surprising parity of results about female managers. They found that overall, women scored higher across the board in analysis of management skills. While men did score higher in certain areas, women consistently gained higher overall scores suggesting that women make capable managers, equal, if not superior, to their male counterparts. All this adds up to the fact that female entrepreneurs are a valuable and underused economic resource. With only 35 percent of UK businesses currently female owned, there is a large untapped pool of entrepreneurial potential out there. New small businesses are one of the most effective ways to generate employment growth. And it is this concept that has fuelled government agencies to provide women specific programmes aimed at increasing the number of female owned new start up businesses. In the summer of 1999 Scottish Enterprise undertook a study of women's enterprise in Scotland to improve understanding of the issues faced by women in business. The results of this survey, which consisted of in depth interviews with female entrepreneurs running small to large businesses, tie in with the findings of other studies and also provided some interesting pointers towards the factors holding women back from acting on their enterprising ideas: * Natural cautiousness Women tend to exercise greater restraint in the amount of finance they need to get a venture off the ground and will often start comparable businesses on a lower budget than male counterparts. * Access to finance Women generally have fewer financial resources. They tend to own less, inherit less and overall, still earn less. Banks can view women owned business plans with more scepticism and start up grants can therefore be much more important to female entrepreneurs. According to 'Women in Business: Perspectives on Women Entrepreneurs' - Allen & Truman (1993), getting finance proves particularly difficult for women. This is predominantly due to the stereotyped views of lenders who emphasise women's childbearing and rearing responsibilities in construing them as a high risk. * Financial management Women are wary of accumulating debt to fund new ventures and business growth. A survey by NatWest bank found that women entrepreneurs are also less driven than men by the desire to make a lot of money. Instead they are more motivated by the sense of personal satisfaction in providing a service. * Personal skills shortage Problems in acquiring skilled labour and a lack of marketing, sales and management knowledge were among the most popular examples cited as issues that blocked business development and growth among businesswomen. * Discrimination Some women perceive they are discriminated against in the business development process although this issue needs to be placed in the wider context of cultural and societal barriers to entrepreneurship. Scottish Enterprise have been acting on the findings of their research for the last year and the <http://www.scottishbusinesswomen.com> website is just one of the major initiatives developed to respond to the needs of Scotland's female entrepreneurs. Avon, the cosmetics giant, conducted a Worldwide Women In Business survey in the year 2000 and their results show women owned businesses on the increase across the globe. The survey also asked questions about factors that women felt most influenced their ability to start a business. Overall women agreed that the support of a spouse or domestic partner, more self-confidence and a large network of personal contacts were the top three factors influencing their ability to start their own business. These findings highlight with most clarity the reasons why resources aimed directly at female entrepreneurs are now flooding the Internet. Self-confidence and networking are ideal problem areas for websites to tackle. Advice pages, case studies, motivational articles, encouraging tips and 'how to's, discussion forums, message boards, links to services, support agencies and mentoring programmes are just some of the ways that female targeted business sites are trying to remove the barriers facing businesswomen. With research released in August 2000 by MediaMetrix and Jupiter Communications showing that women use the web more often than their male counterparts, there's every reason to suspect that the Internet is a prime source of information for women thinking about, or already running, their own businesses. In the 12 months preceding the US study, the number of web users increased by 22.4 percent, while the proportion of female surfers grew by 34.9 percent. Internet use by teenage girls grew particularly quickly, with Internet access rates for girls between the ages of 12 and 17 jumping 125 percent. Sites like <http://www.femail.co.uk>, <http://www.worldwoman.net>, <http://www.handbag.com> and <http://www.women.com> all offer resources to tap into web-savvy women. Many female-oriented sites will offer a 'careers' or 'women in business' section as a matter of course. Sites like <http://www.digital-women.com>, <http://www.womanowned.com>, <http://www.catalystwomen.org/home.html> and <http://www.worldwoman.net> are some of the international sites aimed directly at businesswomen. Sites like <http://www.girlgeeks.com> aimed at female IT professionals and <http://www.dotcomdivas.net>, for Internet entrepreneurs, target specific industries and encourage women in their careers as well as women running their own businesses. There are many locally based women's business networks, organisations and government run programmes for women in business. Usually it is best to visit a portal of business resources local to your area, which will often direct you to resources specifically tailored to meet the needs of businesswomen. In Scotland visit: <http://www.sbgateway.com> or try: <http://www.scottishbusinesswomen.com>. For the rest of the UK try the Small Business service at: <http://www.sbs.gov.uk> or <http://www.businesslink.org>. The US is well served with many women in business organisations like: <http://www.bwni.com>, <http://www.nfwbo.com> and <http://www.nwbc.gov> which links to other resources. Some of my personal favourites are: <http://www.busygirl.co.uk>, a business technology network of over 4,000 corporate and entrepreneurial women, sponsored by PricewaterhouseCoopers which aims to help women advance their businesses and careers. <http://www.the-bag-lady.co.uk>, a directory of women owned businesses, including a trade mall and a useful funding section with information on over 2,500 UK and EU Grants with a comprehensive list of Venture Capital Sources worldwide. You have to pay for this service but you're provided with detailed and definitive descriptions of how to apply, requirements for eligibility etc. There's also a discussion forum. As a relatively new site, not all services are currently available but a nice design and interface makes it a pleasure to use. <http://www.herhomeoffice.com> is a good source of information and motivating articles. <http://www.iwon.net> has a useful search engine for women in business and an e-zine. <http://www.nfwbo.org>, the National Foundation of Women Business Owners has more research on the phenomenon of female entrepreneurship. > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ailsa Bates is the Web Editor of <http://www.scottishbusinesswomen.com>, the online community for Scottish Businesswomen produced by Scottish Enterprise. The site features a lively discussion forum, current business news, advice and a monthly e-zine. All businesswomen are very welcome to visit. > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Related Free Pint links: * Post a message to the author, Ailsa Bates, or suggest further resources, at the Free Pint Bar <http://www.freepint.com/bar> * Read this article online, with activated hyperlinks <http://www.freepint.com/issues/200901.htm#feature> * Access the entire archive of Free Pint content <http://www.freepint.com/portal/content/> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = >>> FREE PINT FACT <<< Simon has now written over 300 site reviews and tipples at the Free Pint Bar since he started in March of last year. They are all available in the Tipple Archive, categorised by subject, at: <http://www.freepint.com/portal/content/tipple.php3> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORTHCOMING EVENTS <http://www.freepint.com/events> Following the recent events in America, there is a chance that a number of forthcoming events will not take place. Rather than include details here, we would ask you to contact the event organisers directly for any events you were planning to attend. Provisional details of forthcoming conferences and exhibitions in the online-information and Internet industries can be found on the Free Pint Events page <http://www.freepint.com/events>. If you're organising an event then submit details via this page and please keep us informed about any change to the events planned. > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FREE PINT GOLD This time last year the hot topic at the Bar was "Knowledge Management". Therefore it was timely to run the excellent article by Steve D'Arcy on how to get education in KM. The feature in that issue had some great links for business and financial management. * Free Pint No.71, 21st September 2000 "Routes into Knowledge Management" and "The Net Snags Cash Flow - Business Information and Cash Flow on the Internet". <http://www.freepint.com/issues/210900.htm> In Free Pint two years ago there was a look at the important issues surrounding data processing following the European Data Protection Directive. If you are responsible for a Web site then that article is still worth a read now. We also ran an interview with a well known dotcom CEO, which makes interesting reading in hindsight. * Free Pint No.46, 23rd September 1999 "The UK 1998 Data Protection Act and your Web site" and "About NUA: A discussion with Gerry McGovern, CEO NUA". <http://www.freepint.com/issues/230999.htm> Three years ago, Free Pint's William Hann gave some tips on how to use search engines to find more sites like those you're already aware of. eCommerce was also in its infancy and Free Pint Regular Martin White furnished us with some good introductory sites. * Free Pint No.22, 17th September 1998 "Reverse Psychology - How to find more sites like the ones you love" and "Electronic commerce". <http://www.freepint.com/issues/170998.htm> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FREE PINT FORTHCOMING ARTICLES [Provisional] * UK Charity Information Jobs * Legal Sources * * Olympics * Climate Change and Emissions * WAP * * Academic, Economic and Social Science * Virtual Reference * * Plastics and Rubber * Taxonomies * Technology Transfer * * The 3 I's of Information * Effective Problem Solving * B2B * * Health * Communities of Practice * UK Taxation * If you have a suggestion for an article topic or would like to write for Free Pint then please contact me or sign up for the monthly Author Update on the Web site at <http://www.freepint.com/author.htm>. Rex Cooke, Editor <rex@freepint.com> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = GOODBYE Thank you for reading today's newsletter. We hope you enjoyed it. Do pass this copy on to your colleagues and friends, and don't forget to visit the Free Pint Web site where there are many more resources, tips and advice at <http://www.freepint.com/>. See you in two weeks! William Hann, Founder and Managing Editor <william@freepint.com> (c) Free Pint Limited 1997-2001 <http://www.freepint.com/> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = CONTACT INFORMATION William Hann, Founder and Managing Editor Email: <william@freepint.com> Tel: +44 (0)1784 455435 Rex Cooke, Editor Email: <rex@freepint.com> Tel: +44 (0)1342 316027 Simon Collery, Content Developer Email: <simon@freepint.com> Tel: +44 (0)1865 434143 Address: Free Pint Limited, FREEPOST (SEA3901), Staines Middlesex, TW18 3BR, United Kingdom (Please add a stamp if you would like to pay for postage) Tel: +44 (0)1784 455466 Fax: +44 (0)1784 455436 Web <http://www.freepint.com> Subscriptions <subs@freepint.com> Letters & Comments <feedback@freepint.com> Authors <http://www.freepint.com/author.htm> Latest Issue Autoresponder <auto@freepint.com> Advertising <http://www.freepint.com/advert.htm> > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Free Pint (ISSN 1460-7239) is a free newsletter written by information professionals who share how they find quality and reliable information on the Internet. Useful to anyone who uses the Web for their work, it is published every two weeks by email. To subscribe, unsubscribe, find details about contributing, advertising or to see past issues, please visit the Web site at <http://www.freepint.com/> or email <admin@freepint.com>. Your registered email address is listed at the bottom of this message. Please note: Free Pint is a registered trademark of, and published by, Free Pint Limited. The publishers will NEVER make the subscriber list available to any other company or organisation. The opinions, advice, products and services offered herein are the sole responsibility of the contributors. Whilst all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the publication, the publishers cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. This publication may be freely copied and/or distributed in its entirety. However, individual sections MAY NOT be copied and/or distributed without the prior written agreement of the publishers. Write to Rex Cooke, Editor <rex@freepint.com> for more details. Product names used in Free Pint are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks of their respective owners. Free Pint disclaims any and all rights in those marks. All rights reserved. > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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